java lock example

场景

等待条件发生

比如,有这样一个场景,在 spring boot 工程里面,有一个 controller,他会接受数据并把数据写入 kafka,然后返回写入 kafka 的结果。在调用 send 方法后,会得到一个 ListenableFuture 对象,这个对象可以传入 callback 对象,这是一个异步的过程,需要等待回调执行后,才能将结果返回给客户端。

我们就需要一种机制等待回调事件,这里用的模式如下。

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Object mutex = new Object();

onSuccess/onFailure[callback] {
synchronized (mutex) {
// 发送消息成功后, 唤醒在等待的线程
mutex.notify();
}
}

// 程序会先走到这里, 并等待 mutex 唤醒
synchronized (mutex) {
mutex.wait();
}

return ...;
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@Controller
@RequestMapping("kafka")
public class KafkaController {
static class Keeper {
String result;
}

@Resource
KafkaTemplate<String, String> template;

@RequestMapping(value = "put", method = RequestMethod.POST,
produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
@ResponseBody
public ResponseEntity<String> check(@RequestBody Message message) throws InterruptedException {
ListenableFuture<SendResult<String, String>> f = template.send("example", message.getKey(), message.getMessage());
Object mutex = new Object();
final Keeper keeper = new Keeper();
keeper.result = "unknown";
f.addCallback(new ListenableFutureCallback<SendResult<String, String>>() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@SuppressWarnings("NullableProblems") Throwable throwable) {
keeper.result = "send message failed";
synchronized (mutex) {
mutex.notify();
}
}

@Override
public void onSuccess(SendResult<String, String> stringStringSendResult) {
keeper.result = "send message success";
synchronized (mutex) {
mutex.notify();
} }
});

synchronized (mutex) {
mutex.wait();
}

return ResponseEntity.ok(keeper.result);
}
}